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Super drone definition12/27/2023 Given their use is “pretty standard” in terms of Russian tactics, Hellyer said he expected to see more thermobaric warfare in Ukraine. “They are not illegal even though their effects can be pretty horrific, because of that effect of creating a vacuum and sucking the air out of the lungs of defenders,” he said. While they would not be used to penetrate a tank, they could be a ““very destructive weapon” against an apartment complex or other building. Hellyer said thermobaric weapons were effective at their “specific purpose” of “primarily destroying defensive positions”. In 2000, Human Rights Watch condemned Russia’s reported used of the weapons a year earlier in Chechnya as “a dangerous escalation” with “important humanitarian implications”. “The separatists that Russia was supporting in the Donbas region, they have been using them for a number of years now.” “Russia has systems right across the spectrum … from quite small tactical weapons, to huge, air-launched bombs. Hellyer said Russia had a longer track record with them than the west. The US relied on them in its attempts to eliminate al-Qaida in the mountains in Afghanistan. The bombs have been used by Russian and western forces since the 1960s. Extremely large, air-launched versions are designed to destroy caves and tunnel complexes. Hellyer says what we may see in Ukraine is Russia using them in a “bunker-buster” role to destroy defensive positions. Such weapons are used for a variety of purposes and come in a range of sizes. The blast wave can last for significantly longer than a conventional explosive and is capable of vaporising human bodies. A second charge ignites that cloud, creating a fireball, a huge shock wave, and a vacuum as it sucks up all surrounding oxygen. The first-stage charge distributes an aerosol made up of very fine material – from a carbon-based fuel to tiny metal particles. The thermobaric weapon, also known as an aerosol bomb or fuel air explosive, is a two-stage munition. Dr Marcus Hellyer, senior analyst at the Australian Strategic Policy Institute, said while it was not clear if they had been deployed yet by Russia in Ukraine, it was only “a matter of time”.
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